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5 Facts you should know about
BENTA Disease
1
BENTA (Benign Ethnic Neutropenia of the African) Disease is a benign condition predominantly found in individuals of African descent, characterized by persistently low levels of neutrophils in the blood without associated infections or clinical symptoms
2
Neutropenia in BENTA results from genetic variations affecting neutrophil production and survival, specifically the gene ELANE, although other genetic factors might contribute
3
Diagnosis involves evaluating neutrophil levels persistently below the reference range, excluding secondary causes of neutropenia, and genetic testing to identify mutations in the ELANE gene
4
Individuals with BENTA generally remain asymptomatic, with no increased susceptibility to infections; hence, treatment is usually unnecessary, focusing on monitoring and educating patients about potential risks during severe infections
5
Recognizing BENTA is crucial to differentiate it from other forms of neutropenia, ensuring appropriate management strategies and avoiding unnecessary interventions
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