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5 Facts you should know about

BENTA Disease

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1

BENTA (Benign Ethnic Neutropenia of the African) Disease is a benign condition predominantly found in individuals of African descent, characterized by persistently low levels of neutrophils in the blood without associated infections or clinical symptoms

2

Neutropenia in BENTA results from genetic variations affecting neutrophil production and survival, specifically the gene ELANE, although other genetic factors might contribute

3

Diagnosis involves evaluating neutrophil levels persistently below the reference range, excluding secondary causes of neutropenia, and genetic testing to identify mutations in the ELANE gene

4

Individuals with BENTA generally remain asymptomatic, with no increased susceptibility to infections; hence, treatment is usually unnecessary, focusing on monitoring and educating patients about potential risks during severe infections

5

Recognizing BENTA is crucial to differentiate it from other forms of neutropenia, ensuring appropriate management strategies and avoiding unnecessary interventions

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